6-28
Receiver Clocking for Stratix V Devices
SV51007
2014.01.10
Receiver Clocking for Stratix V Devices
The fractional PLL receives the external clock input and generates different phases of the same clock. The
DPA block automatically chooses one of the clocks from the fractional PLL and aligns the incoming data
on each channel.
The synchronizer circuit is a 1 bit wide by 6 bit deep FIFO buffer that compensates for any phase difference
between the DPA clock and the data realignment block. If necessary, the user-controlled data realignment
circuitry inserts a single bit of latency in the serial bit stream to align to the word boundary. The deserializer
includes shift registers and parallel load registers, and sends a maximum of 10 bits to the internal logic.
The physical medium connecting the transmitter and receiver LVDS channels may introduce skew between
the serial data and the source-synchronous clock. The instantaneous skew between each LVDS channel and
the clock also varies with the jitter on the data and clock signals as seen by the receiver. The three different
modes — non-DPA, DPA, and soft-CDR — provide different options to overcome skew between the source
synchronous clock (non-DPA, DPA) /reference clock (soft-CDR) and the serial data.
Non-DPA mode allows you to statically select the optimal phase between the source synchronous clock and
the received serial data to compensate skew. In DPA mode, the DPA circuitry automatically chooses the
best phase to compensate for the skew between the source synchronous clock and the received serial data.
Soft-CDR mode provides opportunities for synchronous and asynchronous applications for chip-to-chip
and short reach board-to-board applications for SGMII protocols.
Note: Only the non-DPA mode requires manual skew adjustment.
Related Information
Differential I/O Termination for Stratix V Devices
The Stratix V devices provide a 100 Ω , on-chip differential termination option on each differential receiver
channel for LVDS standards. On-chip termination saves board space by eliminating the need to add external
resistors on the board. You can enable on-chip termination in the Quartus II software Assignment Editor.
All I/O pins and dedicated clock input pins support on-chip differential termination, R D OCT.
Figure 6-27: On-Chip Differential I/O Termination
Differential Receiver
LVDS
Transmitter
with On-Chip 100 Ω
Termination
Z 0 = 50 Ω
R D
Z 0 = 50 Ω
Table 6-12: Quartus II Software Assignment Editor — On-Chip Differential Termination
This table lists the assignment name for on-chip differential termination in the Quartus II software Assignment
Editor.
To
Altera Corporation
Field
Assignment
rx_in
High-Speed Differential I/O Interfaces and DPA in Stratix V Devices
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相关PDF资料
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